Aviation Crash Map

Fairchild Swearingen SA-227AC N3044J

23 April 1989 · New York, New York, United States · No injuries

Summary

On 23 April 1989 at about 21:01 local time, a Fairchild Swearingen SA-227AC registered N3044J, operated by Pocono Airlines, was involved in an incident near New York, New York, United States. 241 people were on board and nobody was injured. The NTSB has published a probable cause for this accident; it is quoted in full below.

The record

Date
at 21:01
Classification
Incident
Location
New York, New York, United States
Nearest airport
John F Kennedy (JFK)
Coordinates
40.6503, -73.7904
Aircraft
Fairchild Swearingen SA-227AC
Registration
N3044J
Category
Airplane
Engines
2
Operator
Pocono Airlines
Operating rule
Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter
Purpose of flight
Unknown
Phase of flight
Not recorded
Route
Providence → Unknown
Aircraft damage
Not recorded
Weather
VMC
Light
Day
NTSB number
NYC89IA123

People

Nobody was injured.

On board Died Serious Minor Uninjured
241 0 0 0 241

Probable cause

THE FAILURE OF THE SWEARINGEN FLIGHT CREW TO PROPERLY IDENTIFY THE AIRPLANE THEY WERE TO FOLLOW, PRIOR TO ACCEPTING THE VISUAL APPROACH TO RUNWAY 31R.

Quoted verbatim from the NTSB record. This site does not paraphrase or interpret it.

Read the full NTSB narrative

TWO 747S WERE ON APPROACH FOR RWY 31R, FOLLOWED BY A SWEARINGEN SA 227AC MERLIN. THE MERLIN WAS GIVEN A VISUAL APPROACH WHICH THE PILOT ACCEPTED AND TRAFFIC HE WAS TO FOLLOW WAS CALLED AS BEING AT THE 11 O'CLOCK POSITION. RADAR DATA SHOWED THE FIRST 747 ONLY 10 DEGREES TO THE LEFT OF THE NOSE OF THE MERLIN WHICH THE FLIGHT CREW IDENTIFIED AS THE TRAFFIC TO FOLLOW. THE SECOND 747 WHICH WAS THE ONE TO BE FOLLOWED WAS 45 DEGREES TO THE LEFT OF THE NOSE. THE MERLIN PASSED APPROXIMATELY 300 FT OVER THE TOP OF THE 2ND 747 IN THE VICINITY OF THE OUTER MARKER WHILE ON THE VISUAL APPROACH. NO EVASIVE ACTION WAS TAKEN. THE CAPTAIN OF THE MERLIN SAID HE NORMALLY FLYS 1 TO 1 1/2 DOTS HIGH ON THE GLIDE SLOPE FOR WAKE TURBULENCE. THE SUN WAS AT AN ANGLE THAT BACKLIGHTED BOTH 747S.

Quoted verbatim from the NTSB record.

Aircraft involved

Aircraft Registration Operator Damage
Fairchild Swearingen SA-227AC SA-227AC N3044J Pocono Airlines -
Boeing 747-284B 747-284B N305TW - -

Other accidents in this area

Date Aircraft Location Operator Outcome Died
2 Jul 1989 Cessna 185
N1731R
Fishers, New York, United States
no coordinates
Paul V. Hyland No injuries -
3 Jul 1989 Cessna 152
N48683
Plattsburgh, New York, United States - No injuries -
9 Jul 1989 Cessna 177A
N3154T
Akron, New York, United States - Minor injuries -
2 Jul 1989 Cessna 152
N4953B
Oneida, New York, United States BFB Associates No injuries -
14 Jul 1989 Piper PA-28-160
N5913W
Hammond, New York, United States - Minor injuries -
14 Jul 1989 Cessna 182A
N6171B
Lancaster, New York, United States - Minor injuries -

All 170,864 records in United States